Systems

Oceanic Systems

Submarine infrastructure, ocean currents, maritime networks, and the deep systems that connect continents beneath the water.

17 essays

The Cable at the Bottom of the Ocean: Tan Mu's Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas and the Nervous System Beneath the Water

Stand six inches from the canvas and the painting is all surface. The linen is visible, its weave rising and falling under layers of dark oil paint, a texture that the light catches and releases in shallow ridges that follow the threads.

Oceanic SystemsCommunication Systems

The Spiral That Moves the Ship: Tan Mu's The Wave 03 and the Geometry of Propulsion

In March 1934, the Museum of Modern Art in New York opened an exhibition called Machine Art. Curated by Alfred H.

Oceanic Systems

The Chokepoint That Carries the World: Tan Mu's Signal: Submarine Network 03 and the Strait That Connects Everything

The Strait of Hormuz is twenty-one nautical miles wide at its narrowest point. Through it passes roughly one fifth of the world's daily oil supply. Through it also pass dozens of fiber-optic cables carrying data between South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.

Oceanic SystemsCommunication Systems

The Box That Moves the World: Tan Mu's Containers and the Memory of Logistics

In April 2021, a single container ship called the Ever Given ran aground in the Suez Canal and sat there for six days, blocking twelve percent of global trade.

Oceanic SystemsData Architectures

Six Panels of Falling Water: Tan Mu and the Documentary Power of Painting

The frontispiece of Arthur Mason Worthington's 1895 book shows three photographs of a milk drop striking a plate, and the rest of the book shows hand-drawn illustrations. This is not because Worthington preferred drawing to photography.

Scientific ImagingOceanic Systems

The Nervous System of the World: Tan Mu's Signal: Submarine Networks 01 and the Cables That Keep the Planet Speaking

On January 15, 2022, the Hunga Tonga Hunga Ha'apai underwater volcano in the Kingdom of Tonga erupted with an explosive force that generated a sonic boom audible in Alaska, produced a tsunami that crossed the Pacific, and severed the single submarine fiber-optic cable that connected Tonga to the global internet.

Oceanic SystemsCommunication Systems

The Engine That Prays: Tan Mu's The Wave and the Sacred Propeller

In March 1934, the Museum of Modern Art in New York mounted an exhibition called Machine Art, curated by Alfred H.

Oceanic Systems

The Eye of Fire: Tan Mu's Gulf of Mexico and the Flame at the Center of the Sea

On July 3, 2021, a gas leak at a depth of approximately 150 meters below the surface of the Gulf of Mexico, west of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, ignited and produced a column of fire visible from space.

Oceanic SystemsClimate Systems

The Island That Went Silent: Tan Mu's Eruption and the Cable at the Bottom of the Sea

The most informative image of the January 15, 2022 eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai was not taken from the ground.

Oceanic SystemsCommunication Systems

The Hand Re-Records the Splash: Tan Mu's The Splash of a Drop 1 and the Velocity of Seeing

In 1894, an English physicist named Arthur Mason Worthington dropped a small quantity of milk from a height of approximately six centimeters onto a shallow surface and attempted to record what happened next.

Scientific ImagingOceanic Systems

The Golden Vortex: Tan Mu's The Wave 02 and the Spiral That Connects All Motion

In 1934, the Museum of Modern Art mounted an exhibition called Machine Art, and among the objects it displayed were ship propellers borrowed from naval vessels and maritime engineering firms, propellers less than one meter in diameter that drove the ocean-going traffic of the 1930s.

Oceanic Systems

The Decisive Moment That Photography Missed: Tan Mu's The Splash of a Drop and the Painting That Reclaims Time

In 1895, the English physicist Arthur Mason Worthington published a book called The Splash of a Drop.

Scientific ImagingOceanic Systems

The Spiral at the Bottom of the Ship: Tan Mu's The Wave and the Machinery That Mirrors Nature

Inside the engine room of a container ship, the propeller shaft descends through the hull at an angle, passing through a series of bearings and seals before it exits the vessel below the waterline and connects to the propeller, the massive, multi bladed assembly that converts the engine's rotational energy into the thrust that moves the ship through the water.

Oceanic Systems

The Ocean Is Burning: Tan Mu's Gulf of Mexico and the Tradition of Maritime Catastrophe

On July 2, 2021, a gas leak from an underwater pipeline in the Gulf of Mexico, approximately 150 meters from a platform operated by Petroleos Mexicanos, the Mexican state oil company, ignited on the ocean's surface.

Oceanic SystemsClimate Systems

The Box You Cannot Open: Tan Mu's Containers and the Philosophy of Global Exchange

In March 2021, the Ever Given, a container ship 400 meters long and 59 meters wide, ran aground in the Suez Canal, blocking one of the most critical chokepoints in global maritime trade for six days.

Oceanic SystemsData Architectures

The Logic Circuit Beneath the Ocean: Tan Mu's Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas and the Global Nervous System

In January 2022, a submarine volcano in the South Pacific erupted with a force equivalent to several hundred nuclear bombs, sending a pressure wave around the Earth twice. The explosion severed the two fiber-optic cables connecting the island of Tonga to the outside world.

Oceanic SystemsCommunication Systems

Five Weeks Offline: Tan Mu's Eruption and the Fragility of the Connected World

For five weeks in early 2022, the Kingdom of Tonga did not exist on the internet. Not in any metaphorical sense.

Oceanic SystemsCommunication Systems